SBVC Retiree Resurrects a Lost Art Form
While technically retired, Mark Ikeda is as busy as ever, and still connected to San Bernardino Valley College. The Professor
Emeritus of Biology retired in July 2014, and in the years since, has been working
with current SBVC students and faculty to classify and curate a collection of thousands
of plant specimens, with some dating back to the 1920s and others now extinct. Together,
they have been constructing a digital database that lists each specimen's biology,
taxonomy, site, and unique characteristics observed at the time of collection.
It's been an "enchanting experience" working with the student volunteers and teaching
them the process of putting together herbarium sheets, Ikeda said. He first discovered
the biology department's herbarium cabinets, holding thousands of historical and unclassified
plant specimens, when he started teaching general biology, anatomy, and human physiology
at SBVC in 1990. These specimens are an "irreplaceable resource," he said, and Ikeda
became determined to catalog the specimens in a digital database so the information
is known forever and can be used by researchers and students alike.
Ikeda now works closely with Tatiana Vasquez, SBVC's biology major adviser and the
proprietor of the collection, coming in two or three times a week to assist Vasquez
and interested students with the cataloging. It can take two to three hours to identify
each specimen, and sometimes, the fruits or flowers need to be dissected. The process
involves collecting the specimens, identifying then classifying using large taxonomic
keys, pairing organisms with similar species, then assembling the herbarium sheets.
Herbarium sheets are a "lost art form," Ikeda said, and involve displaying a pressed
specimen with a label detailing its species information. SBVC is one of the few college
campuses in the United States that teaches students the art of plant pressing and
assembling herbarium sheets, and the sheets and specimens are protected in herbarium
cabinets.
Some of the specimens were collected so long ago they are now extinct, including one
that grew in Urbita Hot Springs, a dried up lake that was once located where the Inland
Center Mall was built. Volunteering to work with Ikeda and Vasquez is a fascinating
way for students who are interested in botany to expand their skills, and those who
want an in-depth study can sign up for BIO-206. They will learn about plant evolution,
how to categorize organisms, and how putting together herbarium sheets complements
what they are learning.
Over the last three years, Ikeda has cataloged 2,000 specimens, and SBVC appreciates
all of his hard work, giving him an Honored Retiree award in 2017. Ikeda has no intention
of slowing down, and that's a good thing — there's an additional cabinet in the biology
department filled with 2,000 more historical and unclassified organisms.